Poland and the Holocaust: What Churchill Knew

by Richard M. Langworth on 15 January 2012

On 12 Jan­u­ary 2012, Mr. Paul Bonow­icz staged a one-man protest against Churchill on the verge of the A40 round­about in South Ruis­lip, Mid­dle­sex, against “the lies which were put in British books about Win­ston Churchill….I am Pol­ish and we know he betrayed Pol­ish peo­ple.” He added: Churchill “knew about the Holo­caust, he knew Jew­ish peo­ple were dying, but he didn’t help. After the war there was a deal between Churchill and Stalin, and the price was Poland. Part of my coun­try was sold to the Sovi­ets. It was Churchill who decided which part, not the Poles.” —Uxbridge Gazette.

Churchill did know abut the Holo­caust, but con­trary to pop­u­lar belief, he tried to do some­thing about it—and was the only allied leader who did. See the Churchill Centre’s “Lead­ing Churchill Myths” and Sir Mar­tin Gilbert’s 1993 Holo­caust lec­ture, “The Pos­si­ble and the Impos­si­ble.”

In 1938, the Teschen Dis­trict of Czecho­slo­va­kia was “sold to the Poles,” who hap­pily took it, as a result of Munich; and in 1939 part of Poland was “sold to the Sovi­ets” by the con­quer­ing Nazis. In sum­mit con­fer­ences at the close of World War II, Churchill first protested, then acqui­esced, and ulti­mately ago­nized over the shift­ing of Poland to the west, “sell­ing” an east­ern slice to Rus­sia and com­pen­sat­ing Poland with part of Ger­many: “I think a mis­take has been made, in which the Pro­vi­sional (Com­mu­nist) Gov­ern­ment of Poland have been an ardent part­ner, by going far beyond what neces­sity or equity required,” he told the House of Com­mons on 16 August 1945 (Churchill By Him­self, 179).

Mr. Bonow­icz is protest­ing a non-issue. With the Red Army occu­py­ing all of Poland by 1945, there was lit­tle Churchill could do except hope (for­lornly), that Stalin would make good his promise of free elec­tions. Some Poles have never for­given him, although Churchill was first to pre­dict Communism’s fall, thanks to patri­ots such as Lech Walesa. Of Poland before and dur­ing World War II, Churchill added in August 1945: “There are few virtues that the Poles do not possess—and there are few mis­takes they have ever avoided.”

 

{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

gilbert January 18, 2012 at 13:57

hes the only allied leaders who did and why . his bombing of the railways was turned down by the usa as we know . so they wanted to win the war first and foremost the jews would be saved at the same time .

aleks April 16, 2012 at 08:07

Well done! What a brave man!

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