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	<title>Lord Birkenhead Archives - Richard M. Langworth</title>
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	<description>Senior Fellow, Hillsdale College Churchill Project, Writer and Historian</description>
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		<title>Fake Churchill Quotes: Lady Astor and Other Women Nemeses</title>
		<link>http://localhost:8080/fake-quotes-astor</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2021 14:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fake Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[F.E. Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Birkenhead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merle Oberon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Astor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vivien Leigh]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://richardlangworth.com/?p=11161</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Like his lifelong friend Hilaire Belloc, Churchill never looked on women as intellectual inferiors. That view, Belloc said, "was held only by young, unmarried men. The rest of us, as we grow older, come to look on the intelligence of women first with reverence, then with stupor, and finally with terror.” I don't know about stupor and terror, but the first was true of Winston Churchill.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>Pure nonsense</strong></h3>
<p>Making the rounds again is an off-color piece of “<a href="https://richardlangworth.com/drift">Churchillian Drift</a>.” Years ago, columnist Jonah Goldberg greeted its last appearance by calling it “<a href="https://patriotpost.us/opinion/9767-a-thorny-porn-y-issue-for-ny-public-library-2011-04-29">A Thorny Porn-y Issue</a>.” Porn-y maybe, Thorny not. Winston Churchill never said anything like it.</p>
<p>For connoisseurs of <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/quotes-churchill-never-said-4">made-up Churchill quotations</a>, here’s the alleged exchange. Sir Winston says to a woman at a social event: “Madam, would you sleep with me for a million pounds?” The lady stammers: “My goodness, Mr. Churchill. Well, I suppose….”</p>
<p>Churchill interrupts: “Would you sleep with me for a fiver?” She responds hotly: “What kind of woman do you think I am?!” Churchill replies: “Madam, we’ve already established that. Now we are haggling about the price.” Amusing, but no cigar. There is no attribution to WSC. And it is entirely out of character.</p>
<h3>The Astor collection</h3>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor">Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess Astor CH MP</a> (1879-1964) was the first woman to take a seat as a Member of Parliament. She and Churchill sparred frequently, not without a certain thinly disguised affection. They liked to stir each other up.</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Nicolson">Harold Nicolson</a> (generally reliable) reported that in 1919, when Lady Astor arrived in the House of Commons, Churchill told her: “I feel you have come into my bathroom and I have only a sponge with which to defend myself.” Nicolson does not record her response, but she usually gave as good as she got.</p>
<p>Far more famous is Churchill’s fictitious encounter with Lady Astor at <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/lady-randolph-winston-churchill-blenheim">Blenheim</a> or the Astor mansion <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliveden">Clivedon</a>: “If I were married to you,” says Nancy, “I’d put poison in your coffee.” The response—”If I were married to you, I’d drink it”—almost certainly was by Churchill’s friend <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/f-e-smith-lord-birkenhead/">F.E. Smith, Lord Birkenhead</a>, who was much faster off the cuff. This has not prevented it working its way into spurious Churchill quote books—and, of course, the Internet.</p>
<h3>A few genuine encounters</h3>
<p>Of course it’s true that WSC put down another woman MP, the redoubtable <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Summerskill">Edith Summerskill</a> (Lab., Fulham West). On 8 December 1944, Churchill was extolling the “ordinary man” who had gone off to fight for King and country. “He is the foundation of democracy,” WSC intoned. “And it is also essential to this foundation that this man…”</p>
<p>Summerskill interrupted: “And woman, Mr. Speaker….<em>And woman</em>!”</p>
<p>Churchill continued: “I beg pardon. There is always the stock answer that man <em>embraces</em> woman, unless the contrary appears in the context.”</p>
<p class="p1">This brilliant riposte lacks the fun in print that it must have generated when delivered, especially with Churchill’s famous lisp: “<em>embrashes</em> woman…”</p>
<h3>“You’re drunk” … “You’re ugly”</h3>
<p>The most famous <em>genuine</em> barb is of course in the exchange with Bessie Braddock MP (Lab., Liverpool Exchange) in 1946 (<a href="https://richardlangworth.com/drunk-ugly-braddock">click here</a>). His daughter Lady Soames had her doubts: “Preposterous. Papa always treated women with Victorian gallantry.” She finally bought it when I produced an eye-witness. Bodyguard Ronald Golding was standing next to a tired and tottery (but not drunk) Churchill at the time. He vouched for it word for word.</p>
<p>Braddock was an exception, and WSC admired many film stars. “Papa was so dazzled by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivien_Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a>, star of <em><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/gone-withthe-wind">Gone with the Wind</a>,</em> that he became tongue-tied,” Lady Soames continued. “When he met <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merle_Oberon">Merle Oberon</a> on a beach in the South of France after the war, he turned somersaults in the water.” Off-color jests were not in his make-up.</p>
<p>Like his lifelong friend <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/great-contemporaries-hilaire-belloc-2/">Hilaire Belloc</a>, Churchill never looked on women as intellectual inferiors. That view, Belloc said, “was held only by young, unmarried men. The rest of us, as we grow older, come to look on the intelligence of women first with reverence, then with stupor, and finally with terror.”</p>
<p>I don’t know about stupor and terror, but the first was true of Winston Churchill.</p>
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		<title>Churchill and Professor Lindemann, Lord Cherwell</title>
		<link>http://localhost:8080/cherwell</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2015 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston S. Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arthur "Bomber" Harris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brendan Bracken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chartwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chequers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[F.E. Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frederick Lindemann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knickebein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Beaverbrook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Birkenhead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morgenthau Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[V2 rocket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Window-Chaff jamming system]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://richardlangworth.com/?p=3364</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I reviewed the 1940-45 visitors books at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequers">Chequers.</a>&#160;I was struck by how often&#160;Lord Cherwell (Frederick&#160;Lindemann) was there—far more than family and staff. He visited more&#160;than <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Bracken,_1st_Viscount_Bracken">Bracken</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Aitken,_1st_Baron_Beaverbrook">Beaverbrook</a>, or&#160;the Chiefs of Staff. What do you make of him? What’s best to read on him? —A.R., London</p>



Most frequent visitor
<p>After the death of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._E._Smith,_1st_Earl_of_Birkenhead">F.E. Smith</a>, the first Lord Birkenhead, Frederick Lindemann, Lord Cherwell (1886-1957) was probably Churchill’s closest friend. His signature is also the&#160;most frequent in the visitors book at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartwell">Chartwell</a>, where it&#160;appears 86 times, more than anyone else (Brendan Bracken only 31, although visitors usually signed only when staying overnight, and Bracken frequently returned to London).&#8230;</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="gmail_default" style="text-align: left;">
<blockquote><p>I reviewed the 1940-45 visitors books at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chequers">Chequers.</a>&nbsp;I was struck by how often&nbsp;Lord Cherwell (Frederick&nbsp;Lindemann) was there—far more than family and staff. He visited more&nbsp;than <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Bracken,_1st_Viscount_Bracken">Bracken</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Aitken,_1st_Baron_Beaverbrook">Beaverbrook</a>, or&nbsp;the Chiefs of Staff. What do you make of him? What’s best to read on him? —A.R., London</p></blockquote>
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<div class="gmail_default">
<figure id="attachment_3365" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3365" style="width: 291px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1941Lindemn-Portal-Cunghm.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-3365 size-medium" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1941Lindemn-Portal-Cunghm-291x300.jpg" alt="Lindemann, Air Marshal Portal, Admiral Cunningham and Churchill watching an antiaircraft gunnery exhibition, June 1941. (Imperial War Museum)" width="291" height="300" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1941Lindemn-Portal-Cunghm-291x300.jpg 291w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1941Lindemn-Portal-Cunghm.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3365" class="wp-caption-text">Lindemann, Air Marshal Portal, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound and Churchill watching an anti-aircraft gunnery exhibition, June 1941. (Imperial War Museum)</figcaption></figure>
<h2>Most frequent visitor</h2>
<p>After the death of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._E._Smith,_1st_Earl_of_Birkenhead">F.E. Smith</a>, the first Lord Birkenhead, Frederick Lindemann, Lord Cherwell (1886-1957) was probably Churchill’s closest friend. His signature is also the&nbsp;most frequent in the visitors book at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartwell">Chartwell</a>, where it&nbsp;appears 86 times, more than anyone else (Brendan Bracken only 31, although visitors usually signed only when staying overnight, and Bracken frequently returned to London). He was invaluable to Churchill in his ability to reduce complicated scientific principles and theories to brief layman terms everyone could understand.</p>
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<div class="gmail_default">Ardently pro-Churchill, Cherwell several times clashed&nbsp;with government scientific advisors. He wanted even more strategic bombing of Germany than <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Harris,_1st_Baronet">“Bomber” Harris</a>; he opposed the effective <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff_%28countermeasure%29">“Window” (Chaff)</a> radar jamming technique; he deemed Hitler’s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-2_rocket">V2 rockets</a> impractical, until they began falling on London. On the other hand, he was one of the first to urge the importance of atom bomb research. An excellent article on his wartime role is Antoine Capet, “Scientific Weaponry: How Churchill Encouraged the ‘Boffins’ and Defied the ‘Blimps,'” <i>The Churchillian,&nbsp;</i>Spring 2013.</div>
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<h2 class="gmail_default">Books on Cherwell / Lindemann</h2>
<div class="gmail_default">The “standard work” on Cherwell is still the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Smith,_2nd_Earl_of_Birkenhead">second Lord Birkenhead’s</a> <i>The Prof in Two World Wars</i>&nbsp;(London: Collins, 1961), aka <i>The Professor and the Prime Minister</i>&nbsp;(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962). A more recent biography is Adrian Fort, <em>Prof&nbsp;</em>(London: Jonathan Cape, 2003).</div>
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<div class="gmail_default">Thomas Wilson’s <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0304349216/?tag=richmlang-20"><i>Churchill and the Prof</i></a>&nbsp;(London: Cassell, 1995) focuses on the relationship in World War II, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar">Radar</a>, the German <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Beams#Knickebein"><i>Knickebein</i></a>&nbsp;guidance system, strategic bombing, even the Battle of the Atlantic, including the comparatively neglected area of shipping to the Middle and Far East. Wilson also considers Cherwell’s many memos to Churchill on postwar recovery. Despite deep hostility to Germany, Lindemann never bought into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan">Morgenthau Plan</a> of creating a “pastoral,” non-industrial Germany after the war.</div>
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