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	<title>Ian Fleming Archives - Richard M. Langworth</title>
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	<description>Senior Fellow, Hillsdale College Churchill Project, Writer and Historian</description>
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	<title>Ian Fleming Archives - Richard M. Langworth</title>
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		<title>Sean Connery Remembered: James Bond and His Motorcars (Update)</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2021 13:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Remembrances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ian Fleming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean Connery]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Fifteen minutes to nine:
<p style="text-align: center;">The Red Phone in the Bond flat gives its loud, distinctive jangle. It’s the Chief of Staff. “At once, please, James. Special from ‘M.’ Something for everyone. Crash dive and ultra hush. If you’ve got any dates for the next few weeks, better cancel them. You’ll be off tonight.”</p>
The archetypal, irreplaceable 007
In 2020 Sean Connery, the original James Bond, <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/sean-connery-james-bond-dead-90-report">died at 90 at his home in Nassau</a>. “He’s one of the few actors on the planet I truly mourn,” a friend writes. “He was great man and dignified, and stayed that way his whole life.”&#8230;]]></description>
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<h3 style="text-align: center;">Fifteen minutes to nine:</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>The Red Phone in the Bond flat gives its loud, distinctive jangle. It’s the Chief of Staff. “At once, please, James. Special from ‘M.’ Something for everyone. Crash dive and ultra hush. If you’ve got any dates for the next few weeks, better cancel them. You’ll be off tonight.”</em></p>
<h3>The archetypal, irreplaceable 007</h3>
<div>In 2020 Sean Connery, the original James Bond, <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/sean-connery-james-bond-dead-90-report">died at 90 at his home in Nassau</a>. “He’s one of the few actors on the planet I truly mourn,” a friend writes. “He was great man and dignified, and stayed that way his whole life.” His death prompted many tributes, among which I liked this one, from Diane Calabrese: “[He was] far and away the best Bond, even though I love <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Moore">Roger Moore</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierce_Brosnan">Pierce Brosnan</a> in other roles, though <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sanders">George Sanders</a> was the best <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Saint_(Simon_Templar)">Saint</a>). Connery was unabashedly masculine. When men man-up, they lead the way. They model courage. They say there is a way out.”</div>
<div style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">.</span></div>
<h3>Bahamian neighbo(u)r</h3>
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<figure id="attachment_10641" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10641" style="width: 469px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bond-connery/e9" rel="attachment wp-att-10641"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-10641" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/E9.jpg" alt="Bond" width="469" height="242"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10641" class="wp-caption-text">Diving the Thunderball Grotto, where Bond was fished out by a USCG helicopter in “Thunderball,” 1965. (Barbara Langworth photo)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Sean Connery was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Party">Scottish National Party</a> separatist and a bit of an eccentric; and also, most everyone avers, a good guy. He lived in gated, ultra-posh <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyford_Cay">Lyford Cay</a> in New Providence, fifty miles from us on Eleuthera. He was intensely private—hard on visitors, who were always trying to see him. Appropriately, he chose to live where he filmed so many escapades—romancing lovelies while fighting sharks, frogmen, tarantulas, barracuda, octopi, gorgeous spies and implacable masterminds.</p>
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<h3>Nassau</h3>
<div>A Canadian neighbor in the Bahamas tells me about meeting our local celebrity:</div>
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<figure id="attachment_2685" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2685" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/exuma-2/3meetmrsergeant" rel="attachment wp-att-2685"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-2685 size-medium" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/3MeetMrSergeant-300x225.jpg" alt="Bond" width="300" height="225" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/3MeetMrSergeant-300x225.jpg 300w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/3MeetMrSergeant-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/3MeetMrSergeant.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2685" class="wp-caption-text">In the Thunderball Grotto, one comes face to face with Mr. Sergeant Major, ever curious about human swimmers.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="padding-left: 80px;">He used to go to this little bistro outside of Lyford Cay. The restaurant belonged to the sister of a good friend. We would go there whenever we were in Nassau. One night my friend I and had just returned from a northern fishing trip. We brought back salmon, some of which was featured on the menu. Seated a couple of tables over were Sean Connery and his wife Micheline, feasting on our fish.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 80px;">The waitress, my friend’s niece, gestured toward us, telling Sean we were the ones who had actually caught the salmon. As he was leaving he stopped at our table to thank us.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 80px;">Another friend who was at the table, but not on the fishing trip, shook hands with Mr. Connery and said, “You’re welcome.” We of course gave our friend action for having taken credit for something he had no part of. He said he didn’t care what we thought—it was one of the highlights of his life. He tells the story of shaking Sean Connery’s hand quite often.</p>
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<h3>London threesome</h3>
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<figure id="attachment_10639" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10639" style="width: 176px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bond-connery/the_hunt_for_red_october_movie_poster" rel="attachment wp-att-10639"><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-10639" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/The_Hunt_for_Red_October_movie_poster.png" alt="Bond" width="176" height="262"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10639" class="wp-caption-text">Sean Connery as Marko Ramius, Commanding the submarine “Red October,” 1990. (Wikimedia Commons)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Here is another snippet that would otherwise be lost to memory. My friend Garry Clark, our manager on a dozen Churchill tours, runs a fleet of limousines and private cars in London. In 1989 he drove for the cast of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade">third Indiana Jones</a> movie. He drove Sean Connery, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Ford">Harrison Ford</a> and screenwriter <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas">George Lucas</a>&nbsp;for a stag night on the town. Behind the wheel, Garry was in stitches the entire ride. “Each of them was taking turns, telling the other two how far past it they were.”</p>
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<div>These are stories the fortunate among us hear along the way. About Sean Connery they must be legion. He was I think a brilliant actor. (Bond, yes—but don’t miss <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Red_October_(film)">The Hunt for Red October,</a></em>&nbsp;and <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rock_(film)">The Rock</a></em>.) He was always himself, never joining any fashionable sub-set, living out of the limelight. He got along as well with presidents as he did ordinary Bahamians and Canadian fishermen. A grand life. No regrets.</div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Bond girls? Sure, but what about Bond <em>cars</em>?</h3>
<p>Every car nut growing up in that era was struck by the great cars in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>‘s thrillers. Sean Connery drove them with verve and assurance. Each of us conjured up the sensation of being pressed against the seatback under the urge of the car’s terrific power.</p>
<p>Early on there was Bond’s supercharged 1930 Bentley 4 1/2-liter coupe. Arch-villain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Drax">Sir Hugo Drax</a> ambushed and totaled it on the Dover Road in <em>Moonraker</em> (1955). Drax himself drove a Mercedes-Benz 300S cabriolet. “Bond had once dabbled on the fringe of the racing world,” Ian Fleming writes. “Lost in memories, he heard again the harsh scream of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola">Caracciola</a>‘s great white beast of a car as it howled past the grandstands at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans">Le Mans</a>.” Or the huge silver grand prix Mercs of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Lang">Lang</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Seaman">Seaman</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_von_Brauchitsch">von Brauchitsch,</a>&nbsp;“drifting the fast sweeping bends of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli_Grand_Prix">Tripoli</a> at 190, or screaming along the tree-lined straight at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli_Grand_Prix">Bern</a> with the Auto Unions on their tails.”</p>
<h3>“He disagreed with something that ate him”</h3>
<p>Bond’s friend, CIA agent <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter">Felix Leiter</a>, drove a Cadillac-powered <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studillac#:~:text=Studillac%20is%20a%20name%20given,250%20hp%20Cadillac%20V8%20engine.">Studillac</a> in <em>Diamonds are Forever</em> (1955). Leiter let it out on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taconic_State_Parkway">Taconic State Parkway</a>, doing 80 in second. Then his “hook” slammed the column shift into high on the way to 100. (Leiter’s “hook” had replaced his right hand, eaten by a shark in <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07B3XZPVS/?tag=richmlang-20"><em>Live and Let Die,</em></a> 1954, Fleming wrote: “He disagreed with something that ate him.”) The Studillac didn’t impress Bond. “This sort of hotrod job’s all right for kids who can’t afford a real car,” he told Leiter.</p>
<figure id="attachment_10643" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10643" style="width: 329px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bond-connery/db5-2" rel="attachment wp-att-10643"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-10643" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DB5-2.jpg" alt="Bond" width="329" height="209"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10643" class="wp-caption-text">Bond’s lethal Aston Martin DB5, one of four built but not all carried the secret weapons. (Michael Schäfer, chilterngreen, Wikimedia Commons)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Most memorable of all was Bond’s Aston Martin DB5 (DB3 in the original text of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08JJ91XXC/?tag=richmlang-20+goldfinger&amp;qid=1604253014&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sr=1-2"><em>Goldfinger</em></a> (1957). Hollywood immortalized it with trick machine guns, rotating number plates, ejection seat, water- and oil-sprayers, a bullet-proof deck shield, and knock-off hubs which extended to rip the guts out of opposition vehicles.</p>
<h3>“The Locomotive” (Bentley S2)</h3>
<p>Never seen in the films was Bond’s Bentley Continental S2, which he called “The Locomotive.” It appeared in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderball_(novel)">novel <em>Thunderball</em></a> (1961). Fleming called it “the most selfish car in England….. Some rich idiot had married [it] to a telegraph pole on the Great West Road. Bond bought the wreck, straightened the chassis and fitted a new engine.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_10656" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10656" style="width: 436px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bondbentley2a" rel="attachment wp-att-10656"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-10656" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/BondBentley2a.jpg" alt="Bond" width="436" height="256"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10656" class="wp-caption-text">Bond en route. (Illustration by Tom Rivel)</figcaption></figure>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Next he had <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co.">Mulliners</a> fit a custom body: “A trim, rather square convertible with only two armed bucket seats in black leather. The rest was all knife-edged, rather ugly, trunk.” [Not “boot”?] The Bentley was battleship grey, “painted in rough, not gloss…. She went like a bird and a bomb and Bond loved her more than all the women at present in his life rolled, if that were feasible, together.”</p>
<h3>Fleming’s readers….</h3>
<p>…were struck by The Locomotive, envisioning this incongruous Bentley heading to “work.” That took place in the mysterious, unmarked building on Regent’s Park, “Universal Exports,” cover for Her Majesty’s Secret Service. Ian Fleming continues:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">The twin exhausts—Bond had demanded two-inch pipes—he hadn’t liked the old soft flutter of the marque—growled softly as the long grey nose, topped by a big octagonal silver bolt instead of the winged B, swerved out of the little Chelsea square and into King’s Road.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">It was 9 o’clock, too early for the bad traffic, and Bond pushed the car fast up Sloan Street and into the park. It would also be too early for the traffic police, so he did some fancy driving that brought him to Marble Arch in three minutes flat. Then there came the slow round-the-houses into Baker Street and so into Regent’s Park. Within ten minutes of getting the Hurry call, he was going up in the lift of the big square building to the eighth and top floor….</p>
<h3>The Locomotive Lives! (Update, 2021)</h3>
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<figure id="attachment_12819" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-12819" style="width: 436px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bond-connery/hunter1" rel="attachment wp-att-12819"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-12819" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-300x168.jpg" alt="Bond" width="436" height="244" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-300x168.jpg 300w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-1024x573.jpg 1024w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-768x429.jpg 768w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-1536x859.jpg 1536w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-483x270.jpg 483w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter1-scaled.jpg 1038w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-12819" class="wp-caption-text">Tony Hunter’s superlative recreation of Bond’s S2 Bentley. (Photo by Mr. Hunter)</figcaption></figure>
<p>We recently heard from professional car designer and Bond fan Tony Hunter, who has brought Bond’s coachbuilt S2 Bentley back to life. The design, writes Tony</p>
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<p>was based on several factors: what Fleming actually wrote: what he described in his personal letters to Aubrey Foreshaw and others; what I think Bond might have requested from Mulliners (taking account of his prior long term ownership of a the 4.5 litre supercharged Bentley; and the reality of what is likely could have been built at the time. It’s not yet fitted with the supercharger, but I’ve a big Arnott all ready to go in when time (and funds!) allow….</p>
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<figure id="attachment_12835" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-12835" style="width: 204px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bond-connery/towncap" rel="attachment wp-att-12835"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-12835 " src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/TownCap-300x300.jpg" alt width="204" height="204" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/TownCap-300x300.jpg 300w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/TownCap-150x150.jpg 150w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/TownCap-270x270.jpg 270w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/TownCap-120x120.jpg 120w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/TownCap.jpg 500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-12835" class="wp-caption-text">“Town Cap” (Tony Hunter)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Naturally we asked, what about the big silver bolt radiator mascot? (In his drawings above, artist Tom Rivel interpreted this literally.) But Tony Hunter doubts this is what Fleming imagined:</p>
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<div style="padding-left: 40px;">That’s a typical (one of many!) Fleming faux pas. Bentley and Rolls-Royce used to have what they called a “town cap” for the radiator shell. It didn’t carry the vandal- and thief-friendly Flying B or Goddess of Speed. It was simply a hexagonal (not octagonal) bolt head on the top.</div>
<div style="padding-left: 40px;"></div>
<div style="padding-left: 40px;">If you every look at the famous picture of Fleming sitting in the Blower Bentley, taken for a <em>Life</em> magazine cover, that car is fitted with a “town cap,” and is possibly where he saw it. I interpreted the “Flemingism” as a really big octagonal cap on my car…not historically correct but definitely more distinctive.</div>
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<figure id="attachment_12821" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-12821" style="width: 389px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/bond-connery/hunter2" rel="attachment wp-att-12821"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-12821" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-300x178.jpg" alt width="389" height="231" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-300x178.jpg 300w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-1024x607.jpg 1024w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-768x455.jpg 768w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-1536x911.jpg 1536w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-455x270.jpg 455w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hunter2-scaled.jpg 1038w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-12821" class="wp-caption-text">(Tony Hunter photo)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Whatever you think was in Fleming’s mind, Tony’s recreation is truly magnificent. (I’m glad he painted it in gloss, not rough!) It’s authentic down even to the vintage telephone, Bond’s connection to “Universal Exports.”</p>
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<h3>Further reading</h3>
<p><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/exuma-2">Exuma, Jewels in the Sea: Diving the Thunderball Grotto</a>, 2013.</p>
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		<title>Garfield, “The Paladin” (or: Christoper Creighton’s Excellent Adventure)</title>
		<link>http://localhost:8080/garfield-paladin</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2019 14:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston S. Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian Garfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Creighton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francois Darlan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franklin Roosevelt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ian Fleming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joachim von Ribbentrop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Leopold of the Belgians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Len Deighton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Dobbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pearl Harbor]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://richardlangworth.com/?p=8796</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0333266366/?tag=richmlang-20">The Paladin,</a> by Brian Garfield. New York: Simon &#38; Schuster, 1979; London, Macmillan 1980; Book Club Associates 1981, several tarnslations, 350 pages. (Review updated 2019.)</p>
Garfield’s gripping novel: fictional biography?
<p>The late, prolific <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Garfield">Brian Garfield</a> wrote this book four decades ago, yet I am still asked about it—and whether it could be true.</p>
<p>The story Mr. Garfield tells seems impossible—fantastic. An eleven-year-old boy named Christopher Creighton leaps a garden wall in Kent one day. He finds himself face to face with the Right Honorable Winston Churchill, Member of Parliament. He will later know the great man by the code-name “Tigger.”&#8230;</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0333266366/?tag=richmlang-20"><em>The Paladin</em>,</a> by Brian Garfield. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1979; London, Macmillan 1980; Book Club Associates 1981, several tarnslations, 350 pages. (Review updated 2019.)</strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_8831" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8831" style="width: 227px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/garfield-paladin/download" rel="attachment wp-att-8831"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-8831" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/download.jpg" alt="Garfield" width="227" height="349"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8831" class="wp-caption-text">The First Edition, New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1979.</figcaption></figure>
<h3><strong>Garfield’s gripping novel: </strong><strong>fictional biography?</strong></h3>
<p>The late, prolific <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Garfield">Brian Garfield</a> wrote this book four decades ago, yet I am still asked about it—and whether it could be true.</p>
<p>The story Mr. Garfield tells seems impossible—fantastic. An eleven-year-old boy named Christopher Creighton leaps a garden wall in Kent one day. He finds himself face to face with the Right Honorable Winston Churchill, Member of Parliament. He will later know the great man by the code-name “Tigger.” It is 1935.</p>
<p>Christopher, who continues to invade <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/chartwell-and-churchill-1955">Chartwell</a>, impresses Churchill with his audacity and pluck. Four years later, aged fifteen, he is recruited into the British Secret Service by a pair of spy-masters known as “Owl” and “Winnie-the-Pooh.”</p>
<h3>Christopher’s climacterics</h3>
<p><span id="more-2842"></span>Garfield’s young warrior then accomplishes a succession of what Churchill might call “climacterics.” He warns that Belgium plans to surrender to Hitler. (One book reviewer said “without a fight.”) Advance knowledge of the Belgian collapse enables the British to pull off a fighting retreat, saving 338,000 French and English soldiers at <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/nolan-dunkirk-dont-lets-beastly-germans">Dunkirk</a>.</p>
<p>But Christopher is just getting warmed up. Next, he finds secret U-boat pens in Ireland and blows the Germans’ most strategic cover for Atlantic warfare. Then he sabotages a friendly Dutch submarine and sends its crew to the bottom after it reports the Japanese battle fleet en route to Pearl Harbor. Churchill has concluded the Americans must not be warned—lest it enable them to avoid war. Back in London, Christopher finishes the job by murdering the only cipher clerk who has read the Dutch sub’s message. And she turns out to be one of his lady friends.</p>
<p>He engineers the assassination of Vichy’s treacherous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan">Admiral Darlan</a>, and tips off the Nazis to the Dieppe raid so they will meet it in force, convincing the Americans that it is too soon for a cross-channel invasion. Finally, when the D-Day invasion really is on, he steers the Germans into defending Calais and not Normandy. By which time Christopher Creighton is a good deal older, wiser, sadder and bloodier. But war is a dirty business!</p>
<h3>Counter-factuals</h3>
<p>The Belgian scenario is quite contrary to history. The Belgians fought bravely against overwhelming odds for several weeks in May 1940. Also, <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/king-leopold-belgium-defeat-may-1940/">King Leopold</a> issued warnings of his impending surrender in advance. The Germans never had secret U-boat pens in Ireland. (See for example Warren Kimball’s article, “<a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/ireland-ww2/">That Neutral Island</a>.” Dieppe was a disaster, but not by plan: <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/dieppe-the-truth-about-churchills-involvement-and-responsibility/">Terry Reardon</a> has carefully catalogued the many errors in its planning and execution. (All three of these articles are published by the <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/about-the-churchill-project/">Hillsdale College Churchill Project</a>.)</p>
<p>Numerous conspiracy theories attend Pearl Harbor. One says Roosevelt knew and let it happen to get Congress to declare war. Another says Churchill knew, and kept the news from Roosevelt, so the Americans would be dragged in. This is simply silly. No American president, especially a lover of the Navy, would allow his country’s military to be so badly damaged. No British prime minister would withhold advance warning. Surely, an alerted American fleet and aircraft would have engaged the Japanese, and war would have happened anyway.</p>
<h3>Read for entertainment, however….</h3>
<figure id="attachment_8832" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8832" style="width: 311px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/garfield-paladin/attachment/10126456" rel="attachment wp-att-8832"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-8832" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/10126456.jpg" alt="Garfield" width="311" height="235"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8832" class="wp-caption-text">The Indonesian edition, subtitled, “The story of a child who was a secret agent of World War II.”</figcaption></figure>
<p>But Brian Garfield spun a great yarn. Although the imagination strains over many conspiracies engineered by a boy, <em>The Paladin</em> is gripping, well-written and plausible. The Churchill Garfield describes tallies closely with the best accounts of his contemporaries. The vivid scenes at the “hole in the ground” (Cabinet War Rooms) are painted with authority. Nazi Foreign Minister <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a>, the Belgians and French, the British and German agents, are entirely believable. Brian Garfield is as plausible than <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_Deighton">Len Deighton</a>, as exciting as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>. His novel is splendid entertainment, and you should definitely add a copy to your library of tall tales.</p>
<p>Garfield set tongues wagging back in 1980, when promoting his new book. “The hero is a real person,” he wrote. “He is now in his fifties. His name is not Christopher Creighton.”</p>
<p>I’ve often thought that the Churchill novels of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dobbs">Michael Dobbs</a> are so well scripted, so faithful to the real-life characters in them—and that we would not be surprised to see Dobbs’s scenes described as truth&nbsp; by some careless future writer. Well, Brian Garfield had a twenty-year head start on Dobbs, and did him one better. In the 1990s, someone named “Christopher Creighton” surfaced, with a book about a secret raid on Berlin. We report, you decide.</p>
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