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	<title>HMS Prince of Wales Archives - Richard M. Langworth</title>
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	<description>Senior Fellow, Hillsdale College Churchill Project, Writer and Historian</description>
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		<title>The Whole Welsh Works of Winston</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2019 19:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston S. Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emrys Hughes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HMS Prince of Wales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Welsh language]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Mr. Emrys Hughes: “Owing to the popularity the Government has gained by the reduction of their salaries, is not the Prime Minister prepared to apply the principle to the big item of more than £500,000 spent on the Civil List?” Mr. Churchill replied “Dim o gwbl," meaning "At any time." Which was a nice Welsh way of saying "I'm really not going to tell you anything."]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Welsh Rarebits</h3>
<p>It was supposedly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (not Winston Churchill) who said he was going to give a long speech because he hadn’t the time to prepare a short one. I have an idea for a short speech that will take no time at all: The Whole Welsh Works of Winston.</p>
<p>I was actually going to use this as an intro to <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/churchill-movies-cca">a longer talk</a>&nbsp;at Hillsdale College later this month. We decided it was too obscure to matter to most listeners. It might even bore them, except for any Welsh in the audience. (Who would certainly deplore my pronunciation.)</p>
<p>For the record though, I offer herewith the complete Welsh Works of Sir Winston Churchill—at least those known to me.</p>
<h3>Chapter 1</h3>
<p><strong><i>Trechu’r Goresgynnydd</i></strong>&nbsp;is the Welsh version of&nbsp;<i>Beating the Invader, </i>Cohen B76. Bibliographer Ronald Cohen advises that it is Churchill’s only Welsh printed work. The Ministry of Information published it in May 1941. Mr. Cohen knows of only a single copy. The press run, however, was 160,400. This version is not in the <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/hillsdale-acquires-cohen-collection">Cohen Collection at Hillsdale College</a>.</p>
<h3>Chapter 2</h3>
<figure id="attachment_8076" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8076" style="width: 239px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/the-complete-welsh-works-of-winston-churchill/dick-bill-emrys-hughes-1894-1969" rel="attachment wp-att-8076"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-8076" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Hughes-239x300.jpg" alt="Welsh" width="239" height="300" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Hughes-239x300.jpg 239w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Hughes-215x270.jpg 215w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Hughes.jpg 545w" sizes="(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8076" class="wp-caption-text">Emrys Hughes (1894-1969).</figcaption></figure>
<p>Churchill had a prominent Welsh challenger, the socialist MP Emrys Hughes, who wrote a spurious biography of him. In it Hughes took the liberty of <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/quotes-churchill-never-said-2">badly misquoting him to suggest he hated Germans</a>. Nevertheless, Churchill and Hughes nursed a secret mutual affection, which they tried to keep well hidden as they sparred in Parliament.</p>
<p>In November 1951, just re-elected Prime Minister, Churchill appointed the Welshman <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Llewellyn_(British_politician)">David Llewellyn</a> as Undersecretary for Welsh Affairs in the Home Office. “His name,” Churchill told the House of Commons, “is quite well known throughout the principality.”</p>
<p>Emrys Hughes leaped from his seat to demand: “Pronounce it.”</p>
<p>“I will,” said Churchill—“Llewellyn.” Then he stunned the House of Commons by adding <strong>“Môr o gân yw Cymru i gyd.”</strong> [All Wales is a sea of song.] It was a phrase Churchill learned while attending an Eisteddfod, a Welsh festival, thirty years before with his friend, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George">David Lloyd George.</a>&nbsp;(His photographic memory never slipped.)</p>
<h3><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/the-complete-welsh-works-of-winston-churchill/dimogwbl" rel="attachment wp-att-8074"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-8074" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DimOGwbl-300x202.jpg" alt="Welsh" width="300" height="202" srcset="http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DimOGwbl-300x202.jpg 300w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DimOGwbl-768x517.jpg 768w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DimOGwbl-1024x690.jpg 1024w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DimOGwbl-401x270.jpg 401w, http://localhost:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DimOGwbl.jpg 1232w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a>Chapter 3</h3>
<p>A few days later, Churchill spoke on the forthcoming budget proposed by the new Government.</p>
<p>Mr. Hughes rose.&nbsp;“Owing to the popularity the Government has gained by the reduction of their salaries, is not the Prime Minister prepared to apply the principle to the big item of more than £500,000 spent on the Civil List?” (The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_list">Civil List</a> is an itemization of funds paid to individuals by the government.)</p>
<p>Churchill did not hesitate. “<strong>Dim o gwbl,”</strong> he replied. It means “At any time.” Which was a nice Welsh way of saying “I’m really not going to tell you anything.”</p>
<p>Thus endeth Sir Winston Churchill’s complete works in Welsh. Any additional discoveries are most welcome. Which is to say:&nbsp;<strong>Mae croeso mawr i unrhyw ddarganfyddiadau ychwanegol.</strong></p>
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		<title>A Love of the Hot-Water Bottle: Wartime Anecdotes</title>
		<link>http://localhost:8080/nelson-hot-water-bottle-wartime-anecdotes</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2017 20:43:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston S. Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank Sawyers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HMS Prince of Wales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rab Butler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://richardlangworth.com/?p=5905</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Furry Hot-Water Bottles: Churchill was fond of cats, though in their nature, they didn't always return his affections. Nelson was a formidable grey tom which Churchill brought from the Admiralty when he moved to Downing Street in 1940. The aggressive Nelson soon chased away the previous resident, a holdover from Chamberlain, which the Churchill family had christened “Munich Mouser.” Nelson was congratulated.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Living Hot-Water Bottle</h3>
<blockquote><p>Q. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_Butler">“Rab” Butler</a>, Churchill’s Minister of Education (1941-45) and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1951-55), recalled that Churchill once told him he was doing less for the war effort than Churchill’s grey cat Nelson, who saved fuel and power by acting as a Prime Ministerial hot-water bottle. True?</p></blockquote>
<p>A. Yes. Butler said this in a speech to the <a href="https://www.churchillsocietyofedmonton.com/">Rt. Hon. Sir Winston Spencer Churchill Society of Edmonton, Alberta</a>. (This was the original Churchill Society, the only one sanctioned by Churchill personally). Butler spoke at their annual dinner on 6 May 1968. His speech is reprinted in&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/1551951150/?tag=richmlang-20">The Heroic Memory</a>,</em> vol. 1, speeches from 1965 to 1989. Butler recalled that had drafted a paper for Churchill to sign, which the PM found unsatisfactory:</p>
<blockquote>
<div dir="auto">I saw him at an early hour of the morning having had very little sleep, but he dismissed my efforts immediately, saying that his cat could do more for the war effort than your humble servant. I asked him why, and he said, “At any rate, my cat is at least a hot water bottle to me, and you do damn little for the war effort.” But in the end, when he drafted the paragraphs they were far superior to mine.</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir="auto">Churchill was fond of cats, though in their nature, they didn’t always return his affections. Nelson was a formidable grey tom which Churchill brought from the Admiralty when he moved to Downing Street in 1940. The aggressive Nelson soon chased away the previous resident, a holdover from Chamberlain, which the Churchill family had christened “Munich Mouser.” Nelson was congratulated.</div>
<h3 dir="auto">Not an idea but a coincidence</h3>
<div dir="auto">Churchill liked the old-fashioned hot-water bottle, as his staff well knew. In digging for this story I found two other amusing anecdotes.</div>
<div dir="auto"></div>
<div dir="auto">Here’s an interchange with Sawyers, the boss’s long-suffering and infinitely patient butler, in&nbsp;<a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/store/">Winston S. Churchill, vol. 7</a>&nbsp;(Hillsdale College Press, 2013) 332:</div>
<blockquote>
<div dir="auto">WSC: “Sawyers, where is my&nbsp;hot-water&nbsp;bottle?”</div>
<div dir="auto">Sawyers: “You are sitting on it, sir. Not a very good idea.”</div>
<div dir="auto">WSC: “It’s not an idea, it’s a coincidence.”</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir="auto">
<h3 dir="auto">Rolled up like a hedgehog</h3>
<div dir="auto"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: georgia;"><span style="color: #111111; font-family: georgia;">Arthur Bryant provides another story in&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006AWAB6/?tag=richmlang-20">Triumph in the West</a></em>&nbsp;, the second volume of memoirs by Field Marshal Alanbrooke (New York: Doubleday, 1959), 262. &nbsp;Alanbrooke was often excoriating in his diary notes, but here he succumbs to a bit of fun. The diary is from 13 November 1944, when Brooke, followed by Churchill, arrived at&nbsp;<a style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif;" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on">Besançon</a></span></span><span style="color: #111111; font-family: georgia;">, eastern France. Churchill was&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #111111; font-family: georgia;">paying his first visit to liberated France:</span></div>
</div>
<blockquote>
<div dir="auto">We arrived well up to schedule by 10 a.m. There we were met by General de Lattre, the Préfet, the Mayor and a mass of other officials. Outside the station a band, a guard of honour and a large crowd. We solemnly stood in the snow whilst most of “God Save the King,” the “Stars and Stripes” and “La Marseillaise” were played through.</div>
<div dir="auto"></div>
<div dir="auto">Winston at lunch. He arrived completely frozen and almost rolled up on himself like a hedgehog. He was placed in a chair with a&nbsp;hot-water-bottle&nbsp;at his feet and one in the back of his chair; at the same time good brandy was poured down his throat to warm him internally. The results were wonderful, he thawed out rapidly and when the time came produced one of those indescribably funny French speeches which brought the house down.</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir="auto">This speech unfortunately is not in the&nbsp;<em>Complete Speeches.&nbsp;</em>No doubt his fractured French was preceded by an announcement like he’d used the day before in Paris: “I am going to give you a warning: be on your guard, because I am going to speak, or try to speak, in French, a formidable undertaking and one which will put great demands on your friendship for Great Britain.”</div>
<div dir="auto">
<p class="p2">
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