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	<title>King Leopold of the Belgians Archives - Richard M. Langworth</title>
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	<description>Senior Fellow, Hillsdale College Churchill Project, Writer and Historian</description>
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		<title>Garfield, “The Paladin” (or: Christoper Creighton’s Excellent Adventure)</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2019 14:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston S. Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian Garfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Creighton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francois Darlan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franklin Roosevelt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ian Fleming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joachim von Ribbentrop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Leopold of the Belgians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Len Deighton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Dobbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pearl Harbor]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0333266366/?tag=richmlang-20">The Paladin,</a> by Brian Garfield. New York: Simon &#38; Schuster, 1979; London, Macmillan 1980; Book Club Associates 1981, several tarnslations, 350 pages. (Review updated 2019.)</p>
Garfield’s gripping novel: fictional biography?
<p>The late, prolific <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Garfield">Brian Garfield</a> wrote this book four decades ago, yet I am still asked about it—and whether it could be true.</p>
<p>The story Mr. Garfield tells seems impossible—fantastic. An eleven-year-old boy named Christopher Creighton leaps a garden wall in Kent one day. He finds himself face to face with the Right Honorable Winston Churchill, Member of Parliament. He will later know the great man by the code-name “Tigger.”&#8230;</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0333266366/?tag=richmlang-20"><em>The Paladin</em>,</a> by Brian Garfield. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1979; London, Macmillan 1980; Book Club Associates 1981, several tarnslations, 350 pages. (Review updated 2019.)</strong></p>
<figure id="attachment_8831" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8831" style="width: 227px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/garfield-paladin/download" rel="attachment wp-att-8831"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-8831" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/download.jpg" alt="Garfield" width="227" height="349"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8831" class="wp-caption-text">The First Edition, New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1979.</figcaption></figure>
<h3><strong>Garfield’s gripping novel: </strong><strong>fictional biography?</strong></h3>
<p>The late, prolific <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Garfield">Brian Garfield</a> wrote this book four decades ago, yet I am still asked about it—and whether it could be true.</p>
<p>The story Mr. Garfield tells seems impossible—fantastic. An eleven-year-old boy named Christopher Creighton leaps a garden wall in Kent one day. He finds himself face to face with the Right Honorable Winston Churchill, Member of Parliament. He will later know the great man by the code-name “Tigger.” It is 1935.</p>
<p>Christopher, who continues to invade <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/chartwell-and-churchill-1955">Chartwell</a>, impresses Churchill with his audacity and pluck. Four years later, aged fifteen, he is recruited into the British Secret Service by a pair of spy-masters known as “Owl” and “Winnie-the-Pooh.”</p>
<h3>Christopher’s climacterics</h3>
<p><span id="more-2842"></span>Garfield’s young warrior then accomplishes a succession of what Churchill might call “climacterics.” He warns that Belgium plans to surrender to Hitler. (One book reviewer said “without a fight.”) Advance knowledge of the Belgian collapse enables the British to pull off a fighting retreat, saving 338,000 French and English soldiers at <a href="https://richardlangworth.com/nolan-dunkirk-dont-lets-beastly-germans">Dunkirk</a>.</p>
<p>But Christopher is just getting warmed up. Next, he finds secret U-boat pens in Ireland and blows the Germans’ most strategic cover for Atlantic warfare. Then he sabotages a friendly Dutch submarine and sends its crew to the bottom after it reports the Japanese battle fleet en route to Pearl Harbor. Churchill has concluded the Americans must not be warned—lest it enable them to avoid war. Back in London, Christopher finishes the job by murdering the only cipher clerk who has read the Dutch sub’s message. And she turns out to be one of his lady friends.</p>
<p>He engineers the assassination of Vichy’s treacherous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan">Admiral Darlan</a>, and tips off the Nazis to the Dieppe raid so they will meet it in force, convincing the Americans that it is too soon for a cross-channel invasion. Finally, when the D-Day invasion really is on, he steers the Germans into defending Calais and not Normandy. By which time Christopher Creighton is a good deal older, wiser, sadder and bloodier. But war is a dirty business!</p>
<h3>Counter-factuals</h3>
<p>The Belgian scenario is quite contrary to history. The Belgians fought bravely against overwhelming odds for several weeks in May 1940. Also, <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/king-leopold-belgium-defeat-may-1940/">King Leopold</a> issued warnings of his impending surrender in advance. The Germans never had secret U-boat pens in Ireland. (See for example Warren Kimball’s article, “<a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/ireland-ww2/">That Neutral Island</a>.” Dieppe was a disaster, but not by plan: <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/dieppe-the-truth-about-churchills-involvement-and-responsibility/">Terry Reardon</a> has carefully catalogued the many errors in its planning and execution. (All three of these articles are published by the <a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/about-the-churchill-project/">Hillsdale College Churchill Project</a>.)</p>
<p>Numerous conspiracy theories attend Pearl Harbor. One says Roosevelt knew and let it happen to get Congress to declare war. Another says Churchill knew, and kept the news from Roosevelt, so the Americans would be dragged in. This is simply silly. No American president, especially a lover of the Navy, would allow his country’s military to be so badly damaged. No British prime minister would withhold advance warning. Surely, an alerted American fleet and aircraft would have engaged the Japanese, and war would have happened anyway.</p>
<h3>Read for entertainment, however….</h3>
<figure id="attachment_8832" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8832" style="width: 311px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/garfield-paladin/attachment/10126456" rel="attachment wp-att-8832"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-8832" src="https://richardlangworth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/10126456.jpg" alt="Garfield" width="311" height="235"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8832" class="wp-caption-text">The Indonesian edition, subtitled, “The story of a child who was a secret agent of World War II.”</figcaption></figure>
<p>But Brian Garfield spun a great yarn. Although the imagination strains over many conspiracies engineered by a boy, <em>The Paladin</em> is gripping, well-written and plausible. The Churchill Garfield describes tallies closely with the best accounts of his contemporaries. The vivid scenes at the “hole in the ground” (Cabinet War Rooms) are painted with authority. Nazi Foreign Minister <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a>, the Belgians and French, the British and German agents, are entirely believable. Brian Garfield is as plausible than <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_Deighton">Len Deighton</a>, as exciting as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>. His novel is splendid entertainment, and you should definitely add a copy to your library of tall tales.</p>
<p>Garfield set tongues wagging back in 1980, when promoting his new book. “The hero is a real person,” he wrote. “He is now in his fifties. His name is not Christopher Creighton.”</p>
<p>I’ve often thought that the Churchill novels of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dobbs">Michael Dobbs</a> are so well scripted, so faithful to the real-life characters in them—and that we would not be surprised to see Dobbs’s scenes described as truth&nbsp; by some careless future writer. Well, Brian Garfield had a twenty-year head start on Dobbs, and did him one better. In the 1990s, someone named “Christopher Creighton” surfaced, with a book about a secret raid on Berlin. We report, you decide.</p>
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