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	<title>chemical warfare Archives - Richard M. Langworth</title>
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	<description>Senior Fellow, Hillsdale College Churchill Project, Writer and Historian</description>
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		<title>Vox Non-Populi: More Churchill Mythology</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard M. Langworth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2016 13:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winston S. Churchill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adolf Hitler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bengal Famine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bernie Sanders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black and Tans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical warfare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franklin Roosevelt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillsdale College Churchill Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jomo Kenyatta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mau Mau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vox Media]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Winston Churchill was no saint; it is a disservice to pretend he was. But he is too complex &#160;to be pigeonholed by writers who criticize selectively.&#160;<a href="http://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/">Hillsdale College’s Churchill Project </a>responds to the mythology. <a href="http://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/vox-churchill-myths/">Read full article</a>.</p>
Excerpt
<p>Winston Churchill is in the news, as is often the case.&#160; On February 11th, Presidential candidate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> had words of praise for Churchill’s war leadership. <a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/2/12/10979266/bernie-sanders-churchill">Vox Media has criticized him and Churchill in sharp language.</a>&#160; Are the criticisms of Churchill true?</p>
<p>During the Democrat debate on 11 February 2-16, candidates were asked to name two leaders, one American and one foreign, who would influence their policy decisions.&#8230;</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Winston Churchill was no saint; it is a disservice to pretend he was. But he is too complex &nbsp;to be pigeonholed by writers who criticize selectively.&nbsp;<a href="http://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/">Hillsdale College’s Churchill Project </a>responds to the mythology. <a href="http://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/vox-churchill-myths/">Read full article</a>.</p>
<h2><strong>Excerpt</strong></h2>
<p>Winston Churchill is in the news, as is often the case.&nbsp; On February 11th, Presidential candidate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> had words of praise for Churchill’s war leadership. <a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/2/12/10979266/bernie-sanders-churchill">Vox Media has criticized him and Churchill in sharp language.</a>&nbsp; Are the criticisms of Churchill true?</p>
<p>During the Democrat debate on 11 February 2-16, candidates were asked to name two leaders, one American and one foreign, who would influence their policy decisions. &nbsp;Senator Bernie Sanders chose <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> and Winston Churchill.</p>
<p>Fair enough, we thought; they saved western civilization.</p>
<p>But Churchill? Of course he mounted the effort to defeat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler">Hitler</a>, Vox said, but Sen. Sanders put his credibility on the line. He&nbsp;praised&nbsp;“a chemical weapons enthusiast and unreconstructed racist who cut a swath of suffering and death….” Churchill’s fight against tyranny in Europe “doesn’t look quite as principled when contrasted with his commitment to maintaining it elsewhere.”</p>
<h2>Vox Mythology</h2>
<p>Vox offers a familiar litany of Churchill mythology, citing alleged sins which have long since been refuted by reputable historians.</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/did-churchill-cause-the-bengal-famine/">Bengal Famine, 1943</a>: In fact, without Churchill’s intervention, the famine would have been worse.</li>
<li><a href="https://richardlangworth.com/poisongas">Chemical warfare, 1918-20</a>: What Churchill referred to as “poisoned gas” was “lachrymatory gas” (tear gas). There is no evidence that he was an “enthusiast” of chemical weapons, in fact quite the contrary.</li>
<li>B<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_and_Tans">lack and Tans, Ireland, 1920-22</a>:&nbsp;Churchill did not personally propose the Black and Tans, though he stubbornly defended them despite atrocities that exceeded their remit. Against that, credit him with a leading role in forging Ireland’s independence­.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau_Mau_Uprising">Mau Mau, Kenya, 1950s</a>:&nbsp;The&nbsp;Mau Mau uprising had as many or more native opponents as it had supporters.&nbsp;Both it&nbsp;and the colonial government indulged in atrocities. Examination of the Gilbert Papers yields only two instances where Churchill mentioned the matter&nbsp;in Cabinet; in one he warned against “mass executions.” <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a>, the father of modern Kenya, said : “Mau Mau was a disease which had been eradicated, and must never be remembered again.”</li>
</ol>
<p><a href="http://winstonchurchill.hillsdale.edu/vox-churchill-myths/">See full article.</a></p>
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