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Paul Addison

Please send me some book rec­om­men­da­tions on Churchill’s life for young read­ers. By young, I mean a boy of seven years old. My nephew asked me about the book I was read­ing (Churchill: The Unex­pected Hero by Paul Addi­son), and after I told him a lit­tle bit about it, he wanted to know more. I’d appre­ci­ate any rec­om­men­da­tions. —R.M., Mass.

addisonPaul Addison’s Unex­pected Hero is prob­a­bly the best “brief life” in print. If your nephew is into that at seven,  he has great promise, and you should buy him a mem­ber­ship in The Churchill Cen­tre. The stu­dent rate is $25, which rep­re­sents a 50% discount.

Finest Hour 140, Autumn 2008, our for­ti­eth anniver­sary num­ber, con­tains an arti­cle, “The Fifty Best Books of the Past Forty Years.” Copies are avail­able for $5 from the Cen­tre at 888-WSC-1874, or email me for a copy of the text.

Scan­ning the “Best Fifty” for ones he’d might like, may I suggest:

Mar­tin Gilbert, Churchill: A Pho­to­graphic Por­trait
Dou­glas Hall, The Book of Churchilliana (Churchill sou­venir items)
Fiona Reynold­son, Churchillbest ever for read­ers under 10.
Dou­glas Rus­sell, Win­ston Churchill: Sol­dier
John Sev­er­ance, Sol­dier, States­man Artistexcel­lent for young peo­ple
Mary Soames, A Churchill Fam­ily Album—photo doc­u­men­tary

Most of these are avail­able on Ama­zon, or search for sec­ond­hand copies on MX Book­finder.

I also mod­estly rec­om­mend my book of quo­ta­tions, Churchill by Him­self,
which (much to my regret) Ama­zon is dis­count­ing to $11.98 to move stock at the moment.

"The Happy Warrior," a hardbound reprint (with new introduction and commentary) on the "Eagle" cartoon series of 1958.

Also avail­able is the text of four reviews of new books for young peo­ple in Finest Hour 142. The best of these is The Happy War­rior, only avail­able from Lev­enger. This is an ele­gant hard­bound repro­duc­tion of a car­toon strip Churchill biog­ra­phy orig­i­nally pub­lished in 1958 by The Eagle, a “boy’s own” type of weekly peri­od­i­cal. Lev­enger pro­vides excel­lent color repro­duc­tions and new com­men­taries by the orig­i­nal pub­lisher and other author­i­ties. The Happy War­rior sells for $39, but is on sale for $32 through 13 July 2009.


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Churchill is not as uni­ver­sally loved as you imag­ine. Do you think he could do no wrong? 

No. Here are eigh­teen really bad deci­sions which can be arguably and author­i­ta­tively cited:

1. Desert­ing his nat­ural home, the Con­ser­v­a­tive Party, at an oppor­tune polit­i­cal moment (over the issue of Free Trade, which he later aban­doned) only to be forced to return to the Con­ser­v­a­tives afterward.

2. Going all-out to sup­port the Dardanelles/Gallipoli oper­a­tions in World War I with­out ple­nary author­ity to see them through.

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Churchill and Admi­ral Fisher (Wiki­me­dia Commons)

3. Mis­judg­ing his First Sea Lord,  Admi­ral Fisher, who brought about his tem­po­rary polit­i­cal destruc­tion in 1915.

4. Restor­ing the Gold Stan­dard with­out com­men­su­rate reforms in tax­a­tion and wage policies.

5. Not lis­ten­ing to Bernard Baruch before invest­ing in the great Wall Street bull mar­ket in the late 1920s.

6. Wast­ing polit­i­cal cap­i­tal oppos­ing the India Bill in the early 1930s.

7. Try­ing to skewer Samuel Hoare on an issue of Priv­i­lege when Sam’s Tory friends could stack the deck to pro­tect him, despite his guilt.

8. Stand­ing up for Edward VIII in the Abdi­ca­tion Cri­sis, long after the King had lost the right to sup­port from anybody. Sir Mar­tin Gilbert’s chap­ter on the Abdi­ca­tion (Win­ston S. Churchill, Vol. 5) pro­vides the com­plete picture.

9. Launch­ing too late the Nor­way cam­paign of April 1940, although some of the delay was due to Cab­i­net dithering.

10. Plac­ing too much faith in the French Army in 1940.

11. Con­fus­ing the Ger­mans’ World War II Blitzkrieg with the sta­tic war­fare of World War I.

12. Believ­ing that cap­i­tal ships, like HMS Prince of Wales, were safe from hos­tile aircraft.

13. Believ­ing that Sin­ga­pore was invulnerable.

14. Believ­ing he could trust Stalin.

15 Com­par­ing Clement Attlee and the Labour Party to “a kind of Gestapo” in the 1945 Gen­eral Elec­tion.

16. Stay­ing on too long as Prime Min­is­ter in the 1950s.

17. Believ­ing that per­sonal diplo­macy would make a dif­fer­ence in Soviet behav­ior after Stalin’s death.

18. Not inter­ced­ing more force­fully to resolve the Anglo-American split over Suez in 1956.

Not every­body agrees with this list, but Churchill acknowl­edged some of it. In his book The Grand Alliance, over the Feb­ru­ary 1942 sink­ing of HMS Prince of Wales and Repulse, he writes: “The effi­ciency of the Japan­ese in air war­fare was at this time greatly under­es­ti­mated both by our­selves and by the Amer­i­cans” (Chap­ter 12). During the Blitzkrieg in France, he writes, “I was shocked by the utter fail­ure to grap­ple with the Ger­man armour, which, with a few thou­sand vehi­cles, was encom­pass­ing the ensure destruc­tion of mighty armies” (Chap­ter 3).

Some his­to­ri­ans con­sider the Dardanelles/Gallipoli cam­paigns unwin­able, even had Churchill been in charge: (In the ini­tial attack “by ships alone,” the Turk­ish forts may have been run­ning short of ammu­ni­tion, but their mobile bat­ter­ies weren’t; in the inva­sion of Gal­lipoli there was no recent expe­ri­ence in “com­bined oper­a­tions” to encour­age a suc­cess­ful out­come.) Oth­ers ques­tion what would have been gained even if had the fleet got through the Dar­d­anelles and appeared off Con­stan­tino­ple. Would Turkey have sur­ren­dered, as Churchill thought? These points are wor­thy of debate by thought­ful people.

Churchill’s faults like his virtues were on a grand scale. The lat­ter out­weigh the for­mer but, as Pro­fes­sor Paul Addi­son wrote, “I always feel that, para­dox­i­cally, it dimin­ishes Churchill when he’s regarded as super-human.”

See also a good, reflec­tive piece by Dou­glas Hall:  “Churchill the Great?” Why the Vote Will Not Be Unan­i­mous. 

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