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Do you know where Churchill made this statement? “Here is a law which is above the King which even he must not break. This reaffirmation of a supreme law and its expression in a general charter is the great work of Magna Carta; and this alone justifies the respect in which men have held it.” —J.F.

Yes, in a book in 1956. Churchill was explaining Magna Carta, the Great Charter of Freedoms, one of the towering benchmarks of Western Civilization. In his History of the English-Speaking Peoples, vol. 1, The Birth of Britain (London: Cassell, 1956), 256-57. Churchill wrote:

King John signs Magna Carta (Wikipedia Commons)

King John of England signs Magna Carta (Wikipedia Commons)

If the thirteenth-century magnates understood little and cared less for popular liberties or Parliamentary democracy, they had all the same laid hold of a principle which was to be of prime importance for the future development of English society and English institutions. Throughout the document it is implied that here is a law which is above the King and which even he must not break. This reaffirmation of a supreme law and its expression in a general charter is the great work of Magna Carta; and this alone justifies the respect in which men have held it. The reign of Henry II, according to the most respected authorities, initiates the rule of law. But the work as yet was incomplete: the Crown was still above the law; the legal system which Henry had created could become, as John showed, an instrument of oppression.


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I was born in 1942 (Niagara Falls, New York) and have a sentimental curiosity over where Churchill was as his pocket watch second hand swept from 1941 to 1942. Do you know the circumstances on that New Year’s Eve?  —E.C., Michigan, USA

Unexpectedly (because I don’t know many of his end-of-year pronouncements), I do. Don’t tell me you were born on January 1st—if you were, Churchill might have been hurtling past Niagara Falls virtually at the same time!

As 1942 began Churchill was on a train returning from Ottawa, Ontario (where he had made the “Some chicken–some neck!” speech to the Canadian Parliament) to Washington, where he resumed his meetings with President Roosevelt in the ominous days following Pearl Harbor and the Japanese invasion of southeast Asia.

The Prime Minister  called his staff and newspaper reporters to the dining car of his train to welcome the New Year. Then, raising his glass to the company, he made this toast:

Here’s to 1942, here’s to a year of toil—a year of struggle and peril, and a long step forward towards victory. May we all come through safe and with honour.

His sentiments at that time are not entirely inappropriate for the circumstances in which we find ourselves at the beginning of 2009….

—from Churchill by Himself page 498, the predictions chapter entitled “Churchill Clairvoyant.” The first published reference is in Churchill’s speech volume, The End of the Beginning (London: Cassell, 1943, page 3).

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Bull in a China Shop

March 13, 2009

An recent article declares: “Winston Churchill once described American diplomacy as  ‘a bull who carries his own china shop around with him.’” Is this an accurate quote, and if so, in relation too what? —L.K., Texas
The expression is frequently repeated, but in regard to Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, not American diplomacy. But [...]

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